{"id":37,"date":"2017-02-11T23:26:36","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T23:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/chapter\/wikipedia\/"},"modified":"2020-03-17T19:52:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T19:52:24","slug":"wikipedia","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/chapter\/wikipedia\/","title":{"raw":"Wikipedia","rendered":"Wikipedia"},"content":{"raw":"<em>Wikipedia<\/em> is broadly misunderstood by faculty and students alike. While<em> Wikipedia<\/em> must be approached with caution, especially with articles that are covering contentious subjects or evolving events, it is often the best source to get a consensus viewpoint on a subject. Because the <em>Wikipedia <\/em>community has strict rules about sourcing facts to reliable sources, and because authors must adopt a neutral point of view, its articles are often the best available introduction to a subject on the web.\n\nThe focus on sourcing all claims has another beneficial effect. If you can find a claim expressed in a <em>Wikipedia<\/em> article, you can almost always follow the footnote on the claim to a reliable source. Scholars, reporters, and students can all benefit from using <em>Wikipedia<\/em> to quickly find authoritative sources for claims.\n\nAs an example, consider a situation where you need to source a claim that the Dallas 2016 police shooter was motivated by hatred of police officers. <em>Wikipedia<\/em> will summarize what is known about his motives and, more importantly, will source each claim, as follows:\n<blockquote>Chief Brown said that Johnson, who was <a title=\"African Americans\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Americans\">black<\/a>, was upset about recent police shootings and the Black Lives Matter movement, and \"stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-NBC.Shot_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-NBC.Shot-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-ShapiroSuspect_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-ShapiroSuspect-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> A friend and former coworker of Johnson's described him as \"always [being] distrustful of the police.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Know_61-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Know-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup> Another former coworker said he seemed \"very affected\" by recent police shootings of black men.<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Complex_64-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Complex-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup> A friend said that Johnson had <a title=\"Anger management\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anger_management\">anger management<\/a> problems and would repeatedly watch video of the 1991 beating of <a title=\"Rodney King\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodney_King\">Rodney King<\/a> by police officers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-85\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup>\n\nInvestigators found no ties between Johnson and international terrorist or domestic extremist groups.<sup id=\"cite_ref-nprwhatweknow_66-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-nprwhatweknow-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/blockquote>\nEach footnote leads to a source that the community has deemed reliable. The article as a whole contains over 160 footnotes. If you are researching a complex question, starting with the resources and summaries provided by <em>Wikipedia<\/em> can give you a substantial running start on an issue.","rendered":"<p><em>Wikipedia<\/em> is broadly misunderstood by faculty and students alike. While<em> Wikipedia<\/em> must be approached with caution, especially with articles that are covering contentious subjects or evolving events, it is often the best source to get a consensus viewpoint on a subject. Because the <em>Wikipedia <\/em>community has strict rules about sourcing facts to reliable sources, and because authors must adopt a neutral point of view, its articles are often the best available introduction to a subject on the web.<\/p>\n<p>The focus on sourcing all claims has another beneficial effect. If you can find a claim expressed in a <em>Wikipedia<\/em> article, you can almost always follow the footnote on the claim to a reliable source. Scholars, reporters, and students can all benefit from using <em>Wikipedia<\/em> to quickly find authoritative sources for claims.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, consider a situation where you need to source a claim that the Dallas 2016 police shooter was motivated by hatred of police officers. <em>Wikipedia<\/em> will summarize what is known about his motives and, more importantly, will source each claim, as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Chief Brown said that Johnson, who was <a title=\"African Americans\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Americans\">black<\/a>, was upset about recent police shootings and the Black Lives Matter movement, and &#8220;stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-NBC.Shot_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-NBC.Shot-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-ShapiroSuspect_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-ShapiroSuspect-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> A friend and former coworker of Johnson&#8217;s described him as &#8220;always [being] distrustful of the police.&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Know_61-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Know-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup> Another former coworker said he seemed &#8220;very affected&#8221; by recent police shootings of black men.<sup id=\"cite_ref-DallasNews.Complex_64-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-DallasNews.Complex-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup> A friend said that Johnson had <a title=\"Anger management\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anger_management\">anger management<\/a> problems and would repeatedly watch video of the 1991 beating of <a title=\"Rodney King\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodney_King\">Rodney King<\/a> by police officers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-85\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Investigators found no ties between Johnson and international terrorist or domestic extremist groups.<sup id=\"cite_ref-nprwhatweknow_66-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers#cite_note-nprwhatweknow-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Each footnote leads to a source that the community has deemed reliable. The article as a whole contains over 160 footnotes. If you are researching a complex question, starting with the resources and summaries provided by <em>Wikipedia<\/em> can give you a substantial running start on an issue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[47],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-37","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-standard"],"part":28,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions\/38"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/28"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}