{"id":26,"date":"2017-02-10T03:33:47","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T03:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/chapter\/building-a-habit-by-checking-your-emotions\/"},"modified":"2020-03-17T19:52:21","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T19:52:21","slug":"building-a-habit-by-checking-your-emotions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/chapter\/building-a-habit-by-checking-your-emotions\/","title":{"raw":"Building a Fact-Checking Habit by Checking Your Emotions","rendered":"Building a Fact-Checking Habit by Checking Your Emotions"},"content":{"raw":"In addition to the moves, I'll introduce one more word of advice:<em> Check your emotions.<\/em>\n\nThis isn't quite a strategy (like \"go upstream\") or a tactic (like using date filters to find the origin of a fact). For lack of a better word, I am calling this advice a habit.\n\nThe habit is simple. When you feel strong emotion--happiness, anger, pride, vindication--and that emotion pushes you to share a \"fact\" with others, STOP. Above all, these are the claims that you must fact-check.\n\nWhy? Because you\u2019re already likely to check things you know are important to get right, and you\u2019re predisposed to analyze things that put you an intellectual frame of mind. But things that make you angry or overjoyed, well\u2026 our record as humans are not good with these things.\n\nAs an example, I'll cite this tweet that crossed my <em>Twitter<\/em> feed:\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-25 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan.jpg\" alt=\"Tweet. See description.\" width=\"676\" height=\"524\">\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/chapter\/image-descriptions\/#figure_3a\">Figure 1<\/a>\n\nYou don't need to know much of the background of this tweet to see its emotionally charged nature. President Trump had insulted Chuck Schumer, a Democratic Senator from New York, and characterized the tears that Schumer shed during a statement about refugees as \"fake tears.\"\u00a0 This tweet reminds us that that Senator Schumer's great-grandmother died at the hands of the Nazis, which could explain Schumer's emotional connection to the issue of refugees.\n\nOr does it? Do we actually know that Schumer's great-grandmother died at the hands of the Nazis? And if we are not sure this is true, should we really be retweeting it?\n\nOur normal inclination is to ignore verification needs when we react\u00a0strongly to content, and\u00a0researchers have found that content that causes strong emotions (both positive and negative) spreads the fastest through our social networks.[footnote]See \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/what-emotion-goes-viral-fastest-180950182\/?no-ist\">What Emotion Goes Viral the Fastest?<\/a>\" by Matthew Shaer.[\/footnote] Savvy activists and advocates take advantage of this flaw of ours, getting past our filters by posting material that goes straight to our hearts.\n\nUse your emotions as a reminder. Strong emotions should become a trigger for your new fact-checking habit. Every time content you want to share makes you feel rage, laughter, ridicule, or even a heartwarming buzz, spend 30 seconds fact-checking.\u00a0 It will do you well.","rendered":"<p>In addition to the moves, I&#8217;ll introduce one more word of advice:<em> Check your emotions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t quite a strategy (like &#8220;go upstream&#8221;) or a tactic (like using date filters to find the origin of a fact). For lack of a better word, I am calling this advice a habit.<\/p>\n<p>The habit is simple. When you feel strong emotion&#8211;happiness, anger, pride, vindication&#8211;and that emotion pushes you to share a &#8220;fact&#8221; with others, STOP. Above all, these are the claims that you must fact-check.<\/p>\n<p>Why? Because you\u2019re already likely to check things you know are important to get right, and you\u2019re predisposed to analyze things that put you an intellectual frame of mind. But things that make you angry or overjoyed, well\u2026 our record as humans are not good with these things.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, I&#8217;ll cite this tweet that crossed my <em>Twitter<\/em> feed:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan.jpg\" alt=\"Tweet. See description.\" width=\"676\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan.jpg 676w, https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan-65x50.jpg 65w, https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan-225x174.jpg 225w, https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2017\/02\/hogan-350x271.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/chapter\/image-descriptions\/#figure_3a\">Figure 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t need to know much of the background of this tweet to see its emotionally charged nature. President Trump had insulted Chuck Schumer, a Democratic Senator from New York, and characterized the tears that Schumer shed during a statement about refugees as &#8220;fake tears.&#8221;\u00a0 This tweet reminds us that that Senator Schumer&#8217;s great-grandmother died at the hands of the Nazis, which could explain Schumer&#8217;s emotional connection to the issue of refugees.<\/p>\n<p>Or does it? Do we actually know that Schumer&#8217;s great-grandmother died at the hands of the Nazis? And if we are not sure this is true, should we really be retweeting it?<\/p>\n<p>Our normal inclination is to ignore verification needs when we react\u00a0strongly to content, and\u00a0researchers have found that content that causes strong emotions (both positive and negative) spreads the fastest through our social networks.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"See &quot;What Emotion Goes Viral the Fastest?&quot; by Matthew Shaer.\" id=\"return-footnote-26-1\" href=\"#footnote-26-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> Savvy activists and advocates take advantage of this flaw of ours, getting past our filters by posting material that goes straight to our hearts.<\/p>\n<p>Use your emotions as a reminder. Strong emotions should become a trigger for your new fact-checking habit. Every time content you want to share makes you feel rage, laughter, ridicule, or even a heartwarming buzz, spend 30 seconds fact-checking.\u00a0 It will do you well.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-26-1\">See \"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/what-emotion-goes-viral-fastest-180950182\/?no-ist\">What Emotion Goes Viral the Fastest?<\/a>\" by Matthew Shaer. <a href=\"#return-footnote-26-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-26","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":20,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26\/revisions\/27"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/20"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/webliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}