Index

absolution 159, 248–51. See also forgiveness

Adam 165, 176, 180, 203

admirabile commercium 171–72, 202, 244

age (Alter) 386–87

Agricola, Johannes 147, 198n167, 251, 272n190, 309n79, 351

allegory, allegoresis 296, 379–80, 394n18, 413–14, 444–45, 477, 485n12

America 40

analogia entis 103

angels 333, 384

anthropology 57, 65, 92–93, 136, 137, 150, 161, 181–85, 197n151, 198n170, 200–201, 214–15, 251, 273n250, 383–84, 400, 405, 420, 422–23, 424n27, 447, 448–50, 451, 476, 488, 490

antichrist 44, 49, 62, 105, 277, 279, 296, 299, 303, 304, 307n3, 311n154, 379, 384n8, 432

antinomians 137, 147, 148, 154n7, 155nn53–54, 193n8, 272n190, 351, 352. See also

antiquity 39, 41, 162–63, 201, 256, 302, 482

antisemitism 29, 34, 68n80, 99n93, 311n161, 312n184

apocalyptic 36–37, 278, 296–99, 300, 303, 378–80, 390, 419

apocrypha 347n192, 441, 468, 478

apokatastasis 215, 387–88, 392

apology, apologetics 35, 61, 69n98, 168, 212, 256, 257, 298, 307n33, 311n129, 327, 396n105

apostolicity 83, 281–83, 288, 434, 439, 453, 455n15

Arians 44, 297

asceticism 5, 27, 97–98n60, 141, 204, 326, 337–38, 365, 476. See also fasting

assault, temptation (Anfechtung) 45, 46, 53, 62, 87, 89, 105, 117–18, 151, 231, 283, 362, 381, 384, 412, 449

assurance of salvation 70n137, 116–19, 127–28, 133n119, 144, 209–10, 250–51, 391–93, 476

astrology 58

atheism 101–2, 128–29, 367, 400

Augsburg Confession (Confessio Augustana) 44, 158, 162, 166, 168, 196n110, 200–201, 219n124, 221, 225, 247, 251–52, 267n20, 271n166, 283, 286, 290, 292, 293, 298, 302, 307n33, 310n126, 311n129, 327, 342n5, 399, 416, 483

authority (Autorität) 200, 213

authority (Obrigkeit) 22, 41, 51–54, 64, 214, 274n260, 283, 284, 313, 315–18, 320–22, 328–31, 335–36, 345n128, 347n179, 353, 366, 369, 468, 469

Baptism 43, 65, 119, 180–81, 184, 189, 196n127, 223–32, 247, 251, 259–65, 266n7, 267n36, 267n44, 268n52, 268n56, 274n259, 283, 287–90, 294, 295, 297, 301, 309n81, 310n108, 351, 354, 364, 370, 386, 432, 453, 476, 481. See also infant baptism

Bible. See also Sacred Scripture

translation 25, 32, 34, 195n68, 218n85, 274n260, 320, 347n192, 371n6, 430, 435, 439–43, 447–48, 455n18, 456n49, 461, 464, 487, 490

Biblicism 284, 436–37, 450

bishop, episcopal office 41, 72n225, 231, 232, 289, 294–95, 297, 321, 326, 330, 334, 471, 481

blessedness 88, 118, 144, 204, 227, 236, 243, 390, 485

blessing 266, 294

body (Leib) 204, 214

boorishness 4, 45, 305

brain research 200, 211–12, 260, 489

brotherhood 288–89

calling (Beruf) 19–20, 95, 232, 253, 287–88, 293, 294, 314, 318, 319, 323, 326, 333, 338, 344n93, 358, 364, 421, 492. See also state (Stand)

canon (of Scripture) 347n192, 430, 441, 452, 463–64, 467, 478

capital punishment 141, 154n24, 262, 469

capitalism 40, 200, 314, 327–28, 334, 338, 346n154

Catechism 7, 12, 25, 28n35, 47, 58, 62, 119, 120, 122, 124, 155n45, 155n47, 160, 174, 180, 184, 209, 226, 228, 232, 233, 236, 240, 243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 250, 263, 264, 267n23, 280, 290, 297, 322, 333, 352, 355, 360, 362, 363–64, 367, 370, 372n73, 374n171, 375n182, 387, 415, 434, 442, 447, 457n104, 475, 479, 485n6, 488

changeling (Kielkropf, Wechselbalg) 3, 59

charisms 249, 279, 296, 302, 303, 349, 480, 481–82, 493

childhood faith 230

children. See parents

Christ 80–82, 85–87, 110, 113–15, 138, 144, 166–67, 170–74, 179–80, 186, 202–3, 206, 224, 244, 252, 299, 320, 323, 351–52, 355–57, 359, 382–84, 386, 387–88, 393–94, 416, 437–38, 443–46, 449, 450–51, 472. See also Christology; Christocentrism

Christian (Christ, Christenmensch) 202–5, 209–10, 214, 300–301, 331–34, 379–80, 381–83, 391. See also existence; Christian

Christocentrism 7, 187, 190–92, 477

Christology. See also Christ; soteriology

theologia crucis 39, 49, 61, 123, 132n84, 188, 190, 242, 288, 305, 392, 422, 426n98, 427n122, 434, 444

church 5, 17–18, 41, 55–56, 83, 87–88, 91–95, 144–45, 157, 212–13, 227, 233–34, 239, 244, 263–64, 277–84, 302–3, 314, 317, 319, 328–30, 334–35, 361, 369–70, 385, 391, 416, 420–21, 432–33, 451–54

ancient 15, 120–21, 421

hidden 281–83

Roman Catholic 22, 24, 35, 57, 72n225, 78, 91, 136, 151, 157, 181, 187–89, 223, 249, 265, 269n91, 277–78, 282, 285, 291, 296–97, 300, 314, 336, 350, 369, 400, 411, 427n123, 430–31, 436, 451–52, 454, 461, 468, 479, 481–82

church governance 302–3. See also bishop

classes, conditions 49–50, 53–55, 139, 248, 285–86, 314, 317, 319, 323–28, 330–33, 335–36, 354–55, 357–58, 364, 369–70, 468, 492. See also hierarchies

Common Declaration on Justification 181, 189, 197n143

common purse 90, 475

communicatio idiomatum 94

concept of God 18, 104, 107–19, 124, 367–68

concomitance 237

Confession (Beichte) 136, 159, 184, 197, 224, 225, 227, 229, 246–51, 272n191, 289, 324–25, 343n56, 351, 415, 432. See also penance (busse)

Confession (Bekennen, Bekenntnis) 124, 233, 248–49, 283, 321, 367, 443, 452–54, 475. See also Creed

conscience (Gewissen) 20, 21, 28n37, 31, 41–42, 51, 63, 103, 115, 119, 136, 139, 142–43, 145, 147, 153, 169, 185, 199, 203, 209, 212, 239, 247, 248, 263, 318, 321, 322, 325, 333, 334, 339, 341, 353, 364, 390, 400, 410, 415, 416, 420, 426n85, 431, 442, 448, 470, 488

consubstantiation 240

conventicle 289

cooperatio 92

coram hominibus/coram Deo 48, 162, 183, 491

Councils (in historical order)

Chalcedon 5, 97

Ephesus 85, 97

4 Lateran 103, 329, 247, 432

5 Lateran 386, 394n3

Vatican I 433

Vatican II 22, 30, 277, 310n109, 451, 453, 455n6, 475

Creation 62, 65, 68n66, 73n245, 73n255, 80, 89, 90, 103, 108, 112, 120, 121, 123, 129, 141, 162, 163, 167, 179, 182–83, 186, 190, 232, 261, 262, 266, 274n259, 316, 319, 321, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 341, 377, 379, 382, 386, 391, 392, 395n34, 406, 407, 419, 420, 422, 437, 450–51, 483, 491

Credo 362, 363, 432, 434, 477

Creed 12, 45, 119, 120, 121, 122, 155n47, 174, 181, 182, 234, 282, 283, 297, 322, 363, 364, 368, 399, 406, 415, 430, 433–34, 451, 452, 453, 478

cross 12, 14, 45, 51, 54, 65, 77–96, 98n76, 99n95, 106, 107, 152, 168, 183, 186, 236, 242, 255, 273n245, 283, 286, 296, 305, 332, 340, 349, 390, 407, 410, 421, 437, 444, 462. See also theologica crucis

Crusade, Crusader 46, 47, 256, 278, 298, 432

death 26, 182–83, 377, 381–88

Decalogue 45, 58, 139, 140, 146, 147, 149, 154, 155n45, 156n75, 178, 194n50, 248, 334, 352–53, 362, 363, 364, 368, 374n151, 412, 415, 432, 442

decisionism 95, 418, 419, 423

democracy 19, 49, 213, 288, 289, 313, 421, 468, 492

demons 57, 59, 60, 61–64, 107, 113, 131n44, 133n102, 173, 208, 381, 390, 450, 459. See also devil

demythologizing, demythologization 63, 113, 380, 390

determinism 102, 111, 112, 125, 215

devil(s) 4, 14, 15, 33, 36, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 57–65, 73n242, 73n257, 74n279, 85, 87, 93, 104, 109, 111, 112–14, 115, 117, 118, 123, 125, 131n44, 131n48, 141, 142–43, 144, 151, 164, 165, 168, 170, 175, 182, 191, 196n136, 205, 207, 208, 229, 245, 246, 254, 296, 297, 299, 303, 305, 306, 325, 341, 356, 358, 360, 366, 379, 381–82, 383, 387, 393, 404, 405, 412, 435, 437, 444, 455n16, 468, 469, 471, 472, 473n29

devotion, piety (Frömmigkeit) 6–8, 89, 162–63, 179, 355–56, 366, 475. See also spirituality

Diakonia 185. See also common purse; mendicancy

dialectic 13, 26, 95–96, 108, 137, 147, 180, 199–220, 403–4, 406, 443, 471

distinction 103–4, 106, 107, 111–12, 114, 122–23, 128, 137–38, 150–51, 152, 173–74

doctrine, teaching (Lehre) 42, 47, 54, 87, 159, 289–90, 299, 349, 362, 415–16

donatism 44, 254

dualism 102, 113, 124, 126, 215, 306, 316, 471, 472

duellum mirabile 191

ecclesiology 263–64, 277–79, 283, 308n69, 421, 457n122, 475, 479–83, 484. See also church

ecology 181, 182–83, 200. See also Creation

economy 285, 314, 316, 319, 323, 326, 329, 377, 489. See also usury

ecumenism, ecumenical 5, 7, 22–23, 91, 94, 148, 151–52, 181, 187–90, 193n9, 223, 264–66, 279, 291, 302, 421–22, 430, 447, 448, 451–54, 455n15, 479, 481–82, 485, 493

education (Bildung) 19, 55, 60, 90, 211, 221, 222, 262, 290, 294, 317, 322, 333, 341, 400, 401, 421, 434, 468

enjoyment of life (Lebensfreude) 15, 190

Enlightenment (Aufklärung) 8, 14, 15, 20, 57, 58, 65, 258, 259, 416, 418, 429, 447, 450, 451, 476

enthusiasts 21, 62, 64, 151, 160, 204, 226, 227, 228, 254, 259, 297, 299, 301, 303, 306, 354, 362, 442, 469. See also fanatics

eschatology 14, 340, 368–69, 373n114, 377, 378–80, 385, 387, 390–93, 397n114, 475, 482–83. See also death; judgment; last day; resurrection

ethos 40, 82, 136, 201, 314, 317, 338, 349, 357, 367, 468, 490–92

Eucharist 34, 84, 157, 176, 193n2, 222, 223–28, 233–46, 260–65, 267n21, 268n72, 269n96, 274n268, 283, 290, 309n97, 310, 345, 426n92, 433, 444–45, 478

Europe 3, 5,19, 23, 40, 136, 251, 279, 314, 350, 476

excommunication 201, 205, 249, 431

excommunication (Bann) 33, 248–50, 271n180, 296

exegesis 32, 49, 97n17, 126, 186–87, 259, 260, 261, 264, 321, 345n116, 354, 368, 418, 430, 441, 447, 450, 451, 463, 475, 477

existence, Christian 3, 92, 146–48, 181, 227, 248, 287, 332, 333, 349–75, 492

existentialism 382

experience 81, 82, 83, 87, 92, 94, 105, 117, 119, 124, 126, 128, 137–38, 143, 151, 153, 154, 164, 175, 179, 182, 184, 188, 190, 191, 202, 211, 216n10, 221, 222, 223, 244, 256, 258, 259, 263, 265, 274n264, 297, 303, 306, 323, 362, 368, 379, 393, 401, 409–13, 416, 421, 423, 426n85, 429, 434–36, 448, 451, 453, 462, 471, 477, 489–91

faith (Glaube) 30, 45, 80–­81, 87–89, 91, 108, 115–16, 125–26, 128, 140, 144–45, 166–68, 171–80, 184–85, 189, 190–91, 202–3, 207–10, 225–28, 230–31, 285, 313, 351–53, 357–59, 364–67, 388–89, 403, 407–8, 462–63, 481, 493–94. See also fides

family. See marriage

fanatics 84, 233, 239, 242, 254, 296, 297, 433, 436, 493n4. See enthusiasts

fasting 78, 136, 271n179, 365, 366, 370, 374n165, 432, 476. See also asceticism

fides acquisita 173

fides apprehensiva 173

fides caritate formata 178

fides creatrix 195n83

fides historica 173

filioque 486n41

finitum non capax infiniti 242

forgiveness 52, 144, 159, 162, 166, 191, 236, 243–46, 248–51, 289, 351, 440, 483

Formula of Concord 155n63, 240, 270n119

freedom (Freiheit) 3, 49–50, 56, 111–12, 146­–47, 199–205, 209–10, 212–15, 249, 350, 470, 492–93

freedom of conscience 20, 199, 203, 263, 470

fundamentalism 136, 430

Galatians 59, 84, 92, 137, 143, 149, 150, 159, 168, 169, 174, 175, 178, 308n61, 337, 347n180, 352, 358, 413, 434, 441, 463

Genesis 34, 59, 74, 84n278, 145, 218, 328, 345, 463

German, Germany 3, 4, 6, 8, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 29, 32, 39, 42, 50, 51, 73n257, 109, 136, 189, 199, 206, 277, 279, 280, 297, 302, 304, 314, 320, 322, 325, 338, 344n74, 360, 380, 381, 399, 410, 417, 439, 440, 442, 445, 447, 448, 461, 470, 480

“German Christians” 21, 29

Glory of God/Salvation of Humans 15, 25, 86, 112, 127, 162, 181, 192, 233, 242, 292, 300, 313, 319, 392, 404, 430, 431, 432, 438, 450

God. See also Trinity

Creator 49, 80, 103, 108, 123, 128, 143, 161, 167, 189, 190, 262, 324, 325, 340, 386, 392, 419, 437, 446, 450, 451, 478, 482, 484, 485

hidden 61, 80–­84, 86, 101–14, 116, 123–29, 145, 283, 379, 380, 435, 462, 491

hidden/revealed 101–34

omnipotence 109, 110, 207, 212, 215, 258, 409

revealed 114–21

Golden Rule 136, 139, 153, 328, 334, 352, 358

Gospel (Evangelium) 143–45, 321, 332, 344, 439. See also Law/Gospel

grace (Gnade) 8, 166–67, 418–19

guilt. See sin

habitus 366, 476, 485n7

handicapped (Behinderte) 59, 158. See changeling (Wechselbalg)

hardening 62, 80, 104, 105, 118, 125, 297, 304

Hebrew 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 194n37, 218n85, 258, 298, 417, 420, 440, 442

hell 6, 31, 52, 74n279, 80, 104, 114, 118, 142, 143, 256, 274n260, 284, 299, 306, 382, 384, 387, 388, 390, 396n100, 414, 435, 471

heresy 22, 23, 44, 219n112, 296, 297, 298, 402, 439

hermeneutics 15, 31, 32, 38, 48, 49, 340, 445, 447, 463, 475, 477–79, 484

“hierarchies” 141, 308–9n73, 316, 317, 319, 334, 335

history (Geschichte) 19–20, 44, 46–49, 108–9, 297–98, 317, 377–81, 389, 391–93

Holy Spirit 18, 53, 54, 88, 93, 111, 112, 114, 119, 121, 122, 123, 129, 137–38, 146, 147, 149, 173, 174, 176, 189, 190, 192, 197n154, 206, 207, 209, 210, 214, 215, 221, 230, 232, 237, 239, 251, 261–62, 280, 281, 282, 293, 295, 310n109, 319, 330, 340, 352, 356, 359, 360, 362, 363, 369, 380, 383, 407, 408, 411, 412, 414, 422, 432, 445, 446, 449, 452, 453, 454, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 484, 488

hope 127, 162, 177, 178, 189, 285, 287, 378, 391, 393, 483

Huguenots 89

human being/external/internal 204–5, 214–15. See also anthropology

human dignity 13, 34, 152, 183, 191, 192, 199, 213, 287

human rights 56, 136, 153, 191, 192, 199, 334, 337, 420, 472n15, 481

humane sciences/humanities 400, 409, 418

humanism 11, 56, 378

humor 4, 204, 387, 465

Hussites 237, 277

icons 266, 454

identity 157–98, 203–5, 213, 231. See also self-realization

image (Bild) 454

immortality of the soul 245, 378, 385–86, 396n73

imputatio 181–82

individualism, individualistic, individual 22, 26, 49, 95, 117, 136, 142, 153, 161, 164, 182–86, 200, 212–13, 231, 233–34, 254, 303, 314–15, 334, 354, 377, 420–21, 452, 462, 479–81, 487

indulgence (Ablass) 237, 247, 296, 409, 432, 483

infant baptism 223, 229–31, 259, 268n52, 453

institution 302–3, 319–20, 323–24, 328–30, 333–34, 338–39, 391–93

intolerance. See tolerance

Islam 39–49, 65, 83, 95, 99n93, 129, 136, 314, 349, 393, 448–49, 476, 489. See also Turks

iumentum 208

iustitia aliena 172, 188

iustitia civilis 161

James, Letter of 137, 173, 186, 249, 261, 309n90, 430, 437, 441, 443, 468, 472n8

Jews, Judaism 5, 7, 13–14, 29–39, 41, 46, 48, 64, 65, 67n20, 68n66, 68n79, 70n140, 79, 108, 118, 141, 149, 209, 255, 257, 278, 298–99, 304–6, 379, 432, 442, 468, 469, 472n14, 480, 487, 489

John, Gospel of 44, 63, 115, 118, 119, 121, 131n63, 171, 206, 210, 242, 247, 299, 305, 307n16, 318, 346n160, 383, 387, 397n121, 402–7, 441, 443, 452, 456n88, 469

joyful exchange 171, 244. See also admirabile commercium

judgment (Gericht) 385, 387–88, 393–94, 483

justification, doctrine of justification 13, 14, 30, 36, 39, 49, 55, 74n287, 78–79, 85, 86, 93, 119, 141, 143–48, 156n75, 157–60, 162, 165–67, 172–74, 182–84, 186–92, 197, 206, 224, 228–31, 246, 251, 263, 264, 283, 288, 304, 305, 340, 354, 357, 359, 369, 378, 385, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 408–9, 430, 437, 441, 453, 464–65, 472

knowledge of God 45, 80, 82, 103–4, 118, 139–40, 325, 345n116

language 14–15, 19, 25, 39, 178, 181, 190–91, 221–22, 240, 245–46, 257–59, 315–16, 328, 368, 404, 406–8, 413–14, 417–18, 422–23, 440, 445, 447–48, 488–89, 489–90

languages, new. See linguae novae

Last Day 59, 204, 227, 256, 257, 278, 353, 356, 368, 379, 385, 387, 389, 391, 482, 483

law, the (Gesetz) 36, 63, 139–43, 215, 304, 314, 322, 328, 333–34, 337–38, 351–52, 381–82, 410, 452–53, 493

law, political (Recht) 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 64, 249, 317, 323–24, 334, 341–42, 469

canon 24, 30, 213, 224, 432

Law/Gospel 135–56, 179–80, 183–84, 247, 305, 340, 352, 355, 364, 440, 453, 490, 503

Leuenberg Agreement 264, 274n266

liberation (Befreiung) 15, 22, 57, 87, 91, 93, 144, 151, 183, 191, 199, 202–3, 208, 209, 212–13, 215, 381, 464, 465, 490. See also freedom (Freiheit)

liberation theology 200, 219n108, 223, 266n6, 348n205, 480, 483

lifestyle, way of life (Lebensstil) 79, 192, 299, 349, 357–58, 366, 367, 369, 475–76

linguae novae 122, 129, 478

Lord’s Supper (Abendmahl) 61, 78, 83–85, 159, 225–27, 233–44, 247, 250, 263, 264, 265, 295, 364, 386, 432. See also Eucharist

love 23, 30, 81, 82, 92, 93, 97n20, 102, 106, 107, 110, 115, 125, 126, 128, 129, 133n123, 139, 146, 162, 163, 170–71, 178–79, 183, 185, 189, 190, 194n62, 196n115, 202, 203, 215, 227, 242, 244, 285, 286, 300, 302, 305, 320, 328, 334, 351, 352, 355–57, 358, 367–68, 370, 372n73, 391, 397n116, 440, 470, 473n21

Luther

biography 11, 17–18, 381–82

interpretations of 20–23, 279, 291

scholarship on 14–16, 20–23, 24, 61, 170, 187–88

self-concept 3–4, 18–19, 25, 52–53, 138, 284, 390

theology 11–16, 25, 260, 399

magic 58–61, 64–65, 73n245, 223, 245, 259, 266

manducatio 241, 260

Marburg Colloquy on Religion 233, 238, 239, 263, 269n104

marriage (Ehe) 43, 56, 174, 178, 224, 225, 253, 283, 314, 316, 319, 323–26, 328, 329, 344n74, 369

martyrs, martyrdom 88, 89, 97–98n60, 402, 403

Marxism/Marx, Karl 14, 21, 49, 71n170, 83, 338, 346n154, 347n185, 377

Mary 31, 43, 58, 81, 85, 168, 206, 230, 262–63, 300, 438, 478

Mass 78, 224, 225, 228, 233, 234, 235, 236–37, 239, 283, 296, 297, 300, 365, 370, 374n148, 432, 469, 470. See also sacrifice

meditation 5, 42, 200, 210, 266, 359–60, 361–62, 373n137, 411, 419, 422, 438, 476, 490

mendicancy (Bettelwesen) 290

mercy, compassion (Barmherzigkeit) 31, 33, 36, 52, 104–5, 115, 126, 129, 138, 194n40, 209, 236, 322, 326, 332, 336, 404, 408, 439

merit 43, 144, 166, 170, 177, 189, 204, 205, 229, 247, 388, 476, 483

metaphor 63, 133n123, 140, 145, 190, 291–92, 310n114, 413–14, 478–79

ministry, office (Amt) 221, 253, 291–96, 297, 301–2, 320, 479, 480

mission 38–39, 47–48, 206, 252–57, 273n243, 273n245, 284, 293, 306, 366–67, 439, 452, 489–91

modalism 121

monasticism 43, 147, 193n7, 225, 277, 285, 288, 319, 338, 365, 366, 369–70, 476

music 19, 222, 259, 406, 454

mysticism 21, 24, 54, 55, 87, 106–7, 108, 202, 213, 252, 349, 368, 422

natural law 50, 51, 53, 139, 287, 321, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 333, 334, 337, 350, 352, 420, 442

neo-Platonism 24, 109

neo-Protestantism 467

New Testament 5, 32, 33, 37, 38, 49, 54, 79, 105, 113, 123, 144, 148, 151, 158, 166, 186, 190, 192, 214, 235, 236, 237, 258, 260, 261, 274n259, 284, 286, 287, 289, 294, 301–2, 320, 325, 339–40, 347n192, 363, 368, 390, 391, 439, 441, 442, 447, 449, 450, 464

nominalism 24, 407

notae ecclesiae 283

obedience 90, 118, 147, 178, 187, 213, 239, 284, 286, 319, 320, 322, 353, 356, 359, 365, 369, 372n73

Old Testament 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 42, 59, 79, 123, 148, 149, 182, 186, 258, 273n246, 291, 298, 305, 318, 324, 347n192, 359, 383, 410, 430, 439, 440, 442–43, 444, 447, 449, 464, 468, 477, 478

ontology, ontological 63, 110, 120–21, 132n88, 148, 167, 172, 176, 188, 214, 226, 264, 334, 345n117, 384, 478

order, orders (Ordnung) 297, 321–22, 336, 391

original sin 49, 102, 105, 164–65, 484–85

Orthodoxy, Eastern 22, 151, 160, 187, 391, 431, 482

Orthodoxy, Lutheran 20, 399, 418, 475

orthopraxis 152, 449

Our Father (Lord’s Prayer) 45, 51, 59, 146, 181, 187, 235, 248, 250, 256, 283, 294, 297, 322, 358, 360, 362–65, 367–68, 373nn114, 119&123, 412, 415, 430, 432, 471

parents 289, 293, 320, 324–26, 353

particulae exclusivae 126, 190

pastoral care 15, 17, 25, 47, 88, 124, 127–28, 148, 150–51, 160, 181, 184–85, 228–29, 246, 250, 258, 295, 381, 385, 410, 415, 487

peace (Friede) 40, 47, 51, 53, 90, 99n95, 141, 144, 167, 199, 236, 250, 278, 304, 319, 321–22, 330, 334, 336, 341, 357, 363, 370, 464, 483

capacity for (Friedensfähigkeit) 38

Peasants’ War (Bauernkrieg) 5, 11, 49–56, 83, 90–91, 160

penance, repentance (Busse) 41, 44, 51, 60, 159, 180, 189, 224, 225, 227, 228, 229, 247, 249, 251, 272n191, 298, 351, 363, 380. See also confession (Beichte)

person 167–69, 172, 174, 182, 214–15, 331–32

philosophy 12, 13, 26, 86, 262, 319, 337, 399–427

Pietism 20, 258

polemic 303­–5, 469

pope, papal office, papacy 24, 31, 32, 35, 36, 44, 47, 54, 68n66, 88, 109, 202, 204, 231, 232, 237, 239, 257, 277, 278, 281–82, 285, 291, 294, 296, 297, 298–300, 303, 308n59, 317, 319, 326, 341, 343n30, 432, 433, 469, 471, 481

poverty 90, 299, 319, 338, 347n193, 369. See mendicancy, diakonia

prayer (Gebet) 33, 40, 42, 65, 102, 163, 181, 184, 185, 248, 250, 254, 256, 273n245, 283, 289, 294–96, 300, 322, 358–70, 385, 388, 411–12, 419, 421, 471, 475, 476

preachers 148, 190, 209, 222, 232, 250, 252–56, 258, 290, 293–95, 310n105, 329, 330–31, 334, 365, 371n21, 396n74, 438, 439, 444, 449–50

preaching, sermon 144, 148, 190–92, 209, 221–22, 251–55, 334, 365, 389, 413, 415, 438

predestination 106, 116–19, 215, 392

priesthood, universal 13, 19, 55, 56, 90, 213, 228, 232, 234, 249, 253, 256, 263–64, 287–91, 301–3, 329, 333, 345n117, 367, 421, 432, 468, 475, 479, 480, 492

pro me 169, 174, 182

promise 95, 107, 118, 127, 129, 137, 138, 143, 144, 179, 181, 224, 225, 226, 229, 236, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 247, 248, 255, 264, 288, 302, 359, 384, 385, 392, 413, 414, 426n85, 438, 452, 490, 493

proofs of God 103–4, 403

Protestantism 4, 5, 8, 15, 16n22, 20–23, 64, 88, 89, 91, 96, 187, 189, 212, 232, 251, 258, 278, 291, 303, 314, 324, 350, 366, 367, 374n166, 399, 400, 419, 430, 447, 452, 453, 454, 463, 464, 467, 476, 481

Psalms 19, 30, 31, 78, 92, 97n50, 103, 149, 165, 208, 273n245, 321, 342n25, 362, 363, 383, 384, 399, 408–9, 410–11, 440, 441, 463

psychology, psychological 11, 14, 18, 35, 37, 82, 86, 88–90, 111, 125, 135, 136, 143, 152, 159, 161, 163, 183–84, 185, 192, 209, 210–12, 246, 248, 265, 303, 336, 378, 400, 415, 422, 469, 470, 476, 489, 493

purgatory 63, 237, 296, 383

Qu’ran 42–47, 49, 256, 298, 447, 449

real presence 84, 225, 233, 234, 235, 239–42, 244, 263, 264, 265, 269n95, 433, 478

reason 20, 45, 57, 60, 64–65, 70n140, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 118, 119, 128, 139, 141, 164, 188, 200–201, 209, 230, 239, 270n113, 303, 322, 323, 328, 357, 388, 400–401, 403, 404–8, 409, 411, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 426–32, 434–36, 442, 448, 488–89, 490

reconciliation 14, 52, 115, 152, 168, 215, 244–46, 247, 383, 482, 483. See also soteriology

redemption. See also soteriology

reconciliation 14, 31, 85, 86, 119, 120, 121, 170, 183, 187, 207, 256, 389, 391

reformation 7–8, 15, 17, 20, 22, 23, 58, 265, 284, 301, 303, 315–16, 350, 453–54, 461, 490–91

reign/kingdom of Christ 85, 174, 245, 256, 284, 318, 340–41

reign/kingdom of God 4, 316, 319, 320, 332, 360, 368–69, 389, 483

religion 44, 48, 57, 65, 193–94, 358, 461, 470, 487

religions 40–41, 46, 49, 78, 95–96, 129, 193–94, 482, 483, 491

religious freedom 468–70

resignatio ad infernum 118

resistance 50

responsibility 13, 38–39, 44, 77, 92, 131n36, 139, 181, 210, 215, 257, 263, 283, 289, 293, 294, 295, 313–15, 332, 339, 340, 385, 389, 420–21, 440, 491–93

resurrection (Auferstehung) 54, 82, 88, 91–92, 96, 98n75, 116, 183, 380, 385–87, 391–93, 396n73, 397n115, 444

Revelation 24, 103, 104, 107–8, 123, 126, 129, 139–40, 345n116, 407, 423, 450, 452

Revelation (Apocalypse of John) 20, 267n14, 287, 300, 309n84, 379, 441

reward (Lohn) 177, 388, 405

righteousness, justice (Gerechtigkeit) 60, 53, 72n197, 127, 166, 172, 178, 188, 215–16, 342, 347, 481

rituals 65, 78, 223, 270, 294, 476, 490

Romans, Letter to 52, 53, 54, 79–80, 90, 103, 104–5, 108, 113, 137, 139, 146–47, 150, 151, 159, 165, 173, 182, 186–87, 193n18, 206, 286, 294, 296, 311n143, 318, 340, 362, 381, 384, 392, 397n121, 401, 436, 437, 440, 441, 442, 443, 463, 480

Sacrament 60, 88, 118, 119, 191, 223–28, 233–36, 244–48, 257–66, 267n10, 274n259, 283–84, 290, 293, 310n109, 310n119, 311n129, 324, 385, 426n91, 446, 454

Sacred Scripture 22, 25, 32, 37, 44, 49, 83, 90, 103, 125, 126, 127, 137, 139, 146, 149, 152, 186, 196, 206, 237, 241, 250, 282, 284, 287, 297, 299, 315, 318, 362, 383, 399, 402, 403, 404, 406, 408–11, 413, 415–17, 419, 421, 423, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 435, 436, 437, 439–57, 464, 467, 468–69, 475, 477–78, 481, 490

sacrifice (Opfer) 78, 93, 140, 159, 169, 170, 194n62, 224, 225, 233–37, 241, 245, 269n91, 269n96, 295, 311n143, 365, 432

saints (Heilige) 60, 88, 147, 206, 227, 232, 234, 244, 247, 282, 285–87, 289, 290, 308n50, 355, 369, 384, 385

Salzburg Exiles 89

sanctification 88, 91, 120, 147, 188, 226, 281, 283, 352

Satan. See devil

satisfaction 93, 166, 169, 170, 235, 247

scholasticism 11, 50, 82, 103, 165, 172, 178, 366, 399, 401–4, 408, 417, 471

Scripture, meaning of. See hermeneutics

secular, secularization, secularity 5, 40, 77, 95, 124, 135, 153, 192, 203, 246, 314, 349–75, 391, 483, 489

self-realization 6, 78, 185, 191, 465, 492

Sermon on the Mount (Bergpredigt) 41, 51, 94, 140, 152, 318, 327, 330, 334, 339, 340, 346n162, 352, 353, 354–57, 358, 359, 360, 367, 388, 471

sexuality 22, 164, 222, 319, 324, 368

simul iustus et peccator 179, 183, 196n119, 316

sin 102, 112–14, 119–20, 117, 150, 160–66, 181, 351, 381–82, 389, 408–10, 464, 499

Smalcald Articles 12, 44, 132n83, 269n97, 270n110, 416, 434

sorrow (Reue) 180, 227, 247–48, 351

soteriology 242, 407, 484. See also reconciliation

spirituality 82, 266, 349–50, 361, 366, 367, 411, 476, 481

subjectivism 22, 182, 453

suffering 45, 51, 54, 78, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86–91, 93, 94–96, 102, 104, 105, 108, 158, 159, 169, 172, 175, 183, 234, 235, 245, 261, 283, 297, 332, 340, 351, 367, 369, 385, 412, 437, 440, 462, 482. See also theodicy

Sunday 293, 314, 363, 374n151, 442

superstition (Aberglaube) 3, 57–66, 72n221, 237, 259, 383, 390, 450, 468

Switzerland 54

syllogismus practicus 118, 180

synecdoche 240, 426n92

tears 360, 366

tertius usus 147, 155n61, 351

theocracy 83, 341, 354

theodicy. See also suffering

God, hidden 89, 105, 117, 491

theologia crucis 5, 45, 47, 78, 79–81, 84, 85–88, 90, 92, 93, 98, 107–8, 340

theologia negativa 81, 178

theology 11–16, 77–83, 91–93, 147, 150–51, 407–16, 461–65

theosis 187–88, 197nn151–52

time 380–81, 393–94

tolerance 35, 39–49, 66, 67n20, 304, 305, 469–70, 484

tradition 259, 429–36, 453–54, 483, 489

transubstantiation 224, 239, 240, 263, 432, 433

Trinity 39, 67n26, 120–23, 132n81, 132n90, 133n100, 133n104, 187, 190, 262, 298, 341, 348n198, 359, 368, 422, 434, 475, 478, 484–85

truth 39, 403, 405, 407

Turks 13, 14, 35, 36, 39–48, 64, 68n66, 69n92, 70n139, 71n161, 109, 129, 201, 255, 257, 278, 297–98, 299, 303, 304, 306, 321, 379, 469, 480, 482

two-government doctrine 13, 41, 50, 52, 53, 72n220, 213, 298, 313–19, 330–42, 345n122, 346n150, 348n205, 348n207, 350, 354, 357

ubiquity 240, 242, 260

unfreedom 50, 200, 205, 211, 490. See also freedom

universal reconciliation. See apokatastasis

usury 31, 33, 37, 55, 327, 334, 341, 354

usus politicus legis 36, 140

usus theologicus legis 36, 141

via antiqua/moderna 11, 431

violence/force/power

sovereignty (Gewalt) 31, 37, 43, 50, 52, 93, 108, 124, 201, 245, 249, 274n260, 292–93, 298, 299, 316, 317, 321, 324, 330, 331, 336, 337, 345, 468, 470

Virgin birth 31, 32, 86, 348n195, 434

vows 147, 204, 225, 288, 319, 326, 369

Vulgate 79, 97–98n60, 208, 218n85, 439

Waldensians 89, 445, 480, 481

war 41, 322, 334, 380

will (ability of) 109–12, 206, 213–14, 402–3, 488–89

Wisdom 79, 80, 81, 85, 216, 406, 408–9, 411, 412, 418

witches 14, 57–61, 64–74, 278, 450, 468

woman, wife (Frau) 4, 8n5, 17, 18, 32, 34, 42, 43, 50, 58, 59, 71n188, 78, 83, 95, 136, 179, 212, 223, 224, 253, 261, 267n19, 274n268, 285, 289–91, 295, 324–26, 345n136, 349, 355, 366, 367, 374n166, 381, 383, 396n74, 407, 414, 435, 477

word 221–22, 225–26, 250, 252, 257–59, 448–49, 454, 489–91

Word of God 18, 47, 51–52, 83, 115–16, 119, 146, 202, 222, 240–41, 251–57, 280–81, 283–84, 305, 329, 332, 362, 384–85, 394, 412–13, 416, 422–23, 433, 434–40, 443, 446, 469–70, 477, 489–92

work (Arbeit) 19, 326–28, 350–51, 357. See also calling (Beruf)

works 176–78, 186, 388

works righteousness 45, 48, 80, 82, 160, 177, 304, 327, 468

worship (Gottesdienst) 41, 65, 83, 159, 184, 192, 222, 250, 254, 255, 257, 261, 265, 266, 278, 292, 294, 295, 296, 302, 310, 326, 337, 365, 370, 374, 383, 432, 451, 468, 475, 479, 483

wrath of God 44, 63, 85, 93, 102, 114, 124–26, 138, 140, 142, 143, 145, 170, 190, 207, 306, 389, 394n8, 409, 490