{"id":35,"date":"2018-01-19T12:57:37","date_gmt":"2018-01-19T12:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/chapter\/grammarstyle\/"},"modified":"2023-10-11T20:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T20:02:18","slug":"grammarstyle","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/chapter\/grammarstyle\/","title":{"raw":"Grammar and Style Development Resources","rendered":"Grammar and Style Development Resources"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n\nThis section provides an example of an instructor's use of a Pressbooks resource page to help students address local-level writing issues.\n\nIf an instructor for a writing-intensive course noticed a pattern of error in their students' work, they could provide a direct link to additional development-oriented activities in their feedback. They might do this by creating a grammar resource page with some of the most common grammatical issues they saw and <a href=\"https:\/\/wisc.pb.unizin.org\/pressbooks101\/chapter\/anchors\/\">creating individual anchor links<\/a> for each sub-topic on the page.\n\nThis could benefit the instructor because it would shorten the time required to leave local-level feedback. Students could benefit from the opportunity to test their recall and access further resources via the link.\n\nIn the subject-verb agreement quiz below, for instance, the H5P quiz provides specialized links to Writing Center resources for different kinds of subject-verb agreement errors. If a student takes the self-test and enters an incorrect answer, the quiz returns a link to Writing Center information about the specific subject-verb agreement conventions they may need to revisit.\n\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Examples of Instructor Feedback That Connect to the Activity Page Below<\/h1>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div>\n<h2>Comment 1: (comment in a rubric)<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.0954%;\">Grammar and Style<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.5601%;\">&nbsp;\n\nWhile this rubric\u00a0places the most\u00a0emphasis on finding strong evidence to support your argument, local-level issues can still negatively affect readers' ability to follow your broader claims. In this draft, there are a number of subject-verb agreement errors that might distract your readers. When you're polishing your next paper for this course, see if you can spot and correct subject-verb agreement errors.\n\n<em>Addressing this pattern is simply a matter of practice. One resource that may be helpful for you is this <a href=\"#subjectverb\">subject-verb agreement activity<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3444%;\">3 \/ 5 points<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Comment 2: (component of an essay end-note)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>During section, we discussed the difference between the passive and the active voice. While\u00a0<\/em><em>not all instances of the passive voice are problematic, many of the passive voice sentences in this draft appear distractingly technical. In the body of your essay, I\u2019ve highlighted a few examples of unnecessary passive voice. As you polish your next paper for this course, see if you can remove distracting instances of the passive voice in your work.<\/em><\/p>\n<a href=\"#passivevoice\"><em><strong>This link provides information and interactive activities to help you identify sentences in the passive voice and practice changing them to the active voice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n&nbsp;\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Course Activity Page:\nA Guide to Common English Grammar Rules<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a id=\"subjectverb\" href=\"\"><\/a>Subject-Verb Agreement<\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n\n[h5p id=\"4\"]\n\n<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a id=\"passivevoice\" href=\"\"><\/a>Passive to Active Voice<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The term \"voice\" describes the relation of the action of the verb to its subject. The voice of a verb may be either active (with the subject doing the action) or passive (with the subject receiving the action).[footnote]<a href=\"https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/grammar\/active-and-passive-verbs\">See the Oxford Dictionary definition for more information on this topic.<\/a>[\/footnote] Sentences that use the active voice often seem more personal and less clinical because they allow your readers to imagine the actors (or \"doers\") in a sentence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Of course, not all instances of the passive voice are problematic, but in some contexts, the passive voice can be\u00a0confusing or simply appear distractingly technical.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<table class=\"t1\" style=\"height: 204px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td1\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><b>Passive<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td2\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><b>Active<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">Coffee was brought to Stephanie by Abby.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Abby<\/span> brought Stephanie coffee.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">It was concluded that the sandwich had been eaten.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Researchers<\/span> concluded that <span class=\"s1\">the boa constrictor<\/span> ate the sandwich.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">The location in consideration for this study is the Memorial Union.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">The <span class=\"s1\">Memorial Union<\/span> provides a clear example of this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 24px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">I was made aware of the problem by a fellow student.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 24px;\" valign=\"middle\">A fellow student informed me about the problem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"p1\">This Writing Center resource page provides information and strategies for using the active voice:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/CCS_activevoice.html\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/CCS_activevoice.html<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<strong>Passive to Active Voice Self-Test<\/strong>\n\n[h5p id=\"5\"]\n\n&nbsp;\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Hyphen Practice<\/h2>\nThis drag-and-drop hyphenation activity was created by <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/grammar-essentials\/punctuation\/hyphens\/hyphens-try-it-out\/\">Excelsior College's Online Writing Lab<\/a>.\u00a0The Excelsior Lab has shared its activities under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=82\" width=\"796\" height=\"599\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><script src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/h5p\/h5p-php-library\/js\/h5p-resizer.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script>\n\n<small><strong>Activity Transcript<\/strong>:\u00a0I am getting married next month, and I think my future father in law really likes me. My future wife said he bought us a super extravagant honeymoon package. I was worried for a long time that my future in laws did not like me very much, but I know now that I was worried for nothing. This is an amazing wedding gift. It is an all expense paid package vacation to a tropical island near the Bermuda Triangle. I know what you might be thinking, but I have read that the reports from the Bermuda Triangle are greatly exaggerated. I am sure everything will be fine. The only strange thing is that I heard my future sister in law on the phone making long term plans for a family reunion without me. She probably just forgot that I am about to be a part of the family. Still, I think it does seem a little bit suspicious now that I think about it. I also heard my fiance's father telling her that he did not want her going on our honeymoon. He said something about letting me enjoy a short vacation by myself. I suppose I could use a little time off. I think I might need to rest up if I am going to join this family.\n<\/small>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<p>This section provides an example of an instructor&#8217;s use of a Pressbooks resource page to help students address local-level writing issues.<\/p>\n<p>If an instructor for a writing-intensive course noticed a pattern of error in their students&#8217; work, they could provide a direct link to additional development-oriented activities in their feedback. They might do this by creating a grammar resource page with some of the most common grammatical issues they saw and <a href=\"https:\/\/wisc.pb.unizin.org\/pressbooks101\/chapter\/anchors\/\">creating individual anchor links<\/a> for each sub-topic on the page.<\/p>\n<p>This could benefit the instructor because it would shorten the time required to leave local-level feedback. Students could benefit from the opportunity to test their recall and access further resources via the link.<\/p>\n<p>In the subject-verb agreement quiz below, for instance, the H5P quiz provides specialized links to Writing Center resources for different kinds of subject-verb agreement errors. If a student takes the self-test and enters an incorrect answer, the quiz returns a link to Writing Center information about the specific subject-verb agreement conventions they may need to revisit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Examples of Instructor Feedback That Connect to the Activity Page Below<\/h1>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div>\n<h2>Comment 1: (comment in a rubric)<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.0954%;\">Grammar and Style<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.5601%;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While this rubric\u00a0places the most\u00a0emphasis on finding strong evidence to support your argument, local-level issues can still negatively affect readers&#8217; ability to follow your broader claims. In this draft, there are a number of subject-verb agreement errors that might distract your readers. When you&#8217;re polishing your next paper for this course, see if you can spot and correct subject-verb agreement errors.<\/p>\n<p><em>Addressing this pattern is simply a matter of practice. One resource that may be helpful for you is this <a href=\"#subjectverb\">subject-verb agreement activity<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3444%;\">3 \/ 5 points<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Comment 2: (component of an essay end-note)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em>During section, we discussed the difference between the passive and the active voice. While\u00a0<\/em><em>not all instances of the passive voice are problematic, many of the passive voice sentences in this draft appear distractingly technical. In the body of your essay, I\u2019ve highlighted a few examples of unnecessary passive voice. As you polish your next paper for this course, see if you can remove distracting instances of the passive voice in your work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#passivevoice\"><em><strong>This link provides information and interactive activities to help you identify sentences in the passive voice and practice changing them to the active voice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Course Activity Page:<br \/>\nA Guide to Common English Grammar Rules<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a id=\"subjectverb\" href=\"\"><\/a>Subject-Verb Agreement<\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div id=\"h5p-4\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-4\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"4\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Subject-verb Agreement\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a id=\"passivevoice\" href=\"\"><\/a>Passive to Active Voice<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The term &#8220;voice&#8221; describes the relation of the action of the verb to its subject. The voice of a verb may be either active (with the subject doing the action) or passive (with the subject receiving the action).<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"See the Oxford Dictionary definition for more information on this topic.\" id=\"return-footnote-35-1\" href=\"#footnote-35-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> Sentences that use the active voice often seem more personal and less clinical because they allow your readers to imagine the actors (or &#8220;doers&#8221;) in a sentence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Of course, not all instances of the passive voice are problematic, but in some contexts, the passive voice can be\u00a0confusing or simply appear distractingly technical.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"t1\" style=\"height: 204px; border-spacing: 0px;\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td1\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><b>Passive<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td2\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><b>Active<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">Coffee was brought to Stephanie by Abby.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Abby<\/span> brought Stephanie coffee.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">It was concluded that the sandwich had been eaten.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Researchers<\/span> concluded that <span class=\"s1\">the boa constrictor<\/span> ate the sandwich.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">The location in consideration for this study is the Memorial Union.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 45px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">The <span class=\"s1\">Memorial Union<\/span> provides a clear example of this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td class=\"td3\" style=\"height: 24px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p3\">I was made aware of the problem by a fellow student.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" style=\"height: 24px;\" valign=\"middle\">A fellow student informed me about the problem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"p1\">This Writing Center resource page provides information and strategies for using the active voice:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/CCS_activevoice.html\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/CCS_activevoice.html<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Passive to Active Voice Self-Test<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-5\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-5\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"5\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Passive to Active Voice\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Hyphen Practice<\/h2>\n<p>This drag-and-drop hyphenation activity was created by <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/grammar-essentials\/punctuation\/hyphens\/hyphens-try-it-out\/\">Excelsior College&#8217;s Online Writing Lab<\/a>.\u00a0The Excelsior Lab has shared its activities under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=82\" width=\"796\" height=\"599\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><script src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/h5p\/h5p-php-library\/js\/h5p-resizer.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><small><strong>Activity Transcript<\/strong>:\u00a0I am getting married next month, and I think my future father in law really likes me. My future wife said he bought us a super extravagant honeymoon package. I was worried for a long time that my future in laws did not like me very much, but I know now that I was worried for nothing. This is an amazing wedding gift. It is an all expense paid package vacation to a tropical island near the Bermuda Triangle. I know what you might be thinking, but I have read that the reports from the Bermuda Triangle are greatly exaggerated. I am sure everything will be fine. The only strange thing is that I heard my future sister in law on the phone making long term plans for a family reunion without me. She probably just forgot that I am about to be a part of the family. Still, I think it does seem a little bit suspicious now that I think about it. I also heard my fiance&#8217;s father telling her that he did not want her going on our honeymoon. He said something about letting me enjoy a short vacation by myself. I suppose I could use a little time off. I think I might need to rest up if I am going to join this family.<br \/>\n<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-35-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/grammar\/active-and-passive-verbs\">See the Oxford Dictionary definition for more information on this topic.<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-35-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["naomi-salmon"],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[47],"contributor":[61],"license":[52],"class_list":["post-35","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry","chapter-type-standard","contributor-naomi-salmon","license-cc-by"],"part":16,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/35\/revisions\/219"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/16"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/35\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integrations.pressbooks.network\/demobook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}